Important disclaimer: California firearms law is complex, changes frequently, and is subject to ongoing litigation. This post provides a general overview only. California FFL dealers should consult with a California-licensed firearms attorney and maintain current familiarity with CADOJ requirements.
California DOJ Dealer Requirements
California requires FFL dealers to be licensed by both ATF and the California DOJ. A federal FFL alone is not sufficient to conduct retail firearms sales in California. The California Dealer Record of Sale (DROS) process is separate from and in addition to the federal Form 4473 and NICS process — both must be completed for every transfer.
California's Waiting Period
California imposes a 10-day waiting period on all firearm purchases — handguns and long guns alike. The firearm cannot be delivered until 10 days have elapsed from the DROS submission date, regardless of when the background check clears.
Handgun Roster and Assault Weapon Restrictions
California maintains a roster of handguns certified for sale to California consumers. Dealers may generally only sell handguns that appear on this roster to non-exempt buyers. California also has assault weapon restrictions that affect which long guns dealers can transfer. These restrictions are complex and subject to ongoing litigation.
Federal 4473 Compliance Remains Required
Despite California's additional state requirements, federal Form 4473 requirements apply fully to California dealers. ATF compliance inspections evaluate federal compliance independently of the CADOJ DROS process.
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